bookmark_borderID Theft and Tax Refund Scheme

HARRISBURG, PA — Agents from the Attorney General’s Bureau of Criminal Investigation have filed charges against a husband and wife from Georgia, along with a Pittsburgh area man, accused of operating a multi-state scheme to fabricate Pennsylvania state tax returns and apply for bogus refunds by stealing the identities of prison inmates from across the country.

Attorney General Linda Kelly identified the defendants as Qadir Abdul Shabazz, also known as DeAngelo M. Moore, age 36, 1677 Dorsey Ave., East Point, Georgia; Leslie Julian Shabazz, also known as Leslie Julian Scott, age 30, of 2864 Cheney St., East Point, Georgia; and Dion Lee McBride, 36, of 2012 Kendon Drive East, Pittsburgh.

Kelly said the defendants allegedly used the names and social security numbers of approximately 185 prison inmates to fabricate Pennsylvania income tax returns which claimed more than $77,000 in refunds.

“This was an intricate scheme that allegedly used stolen personal information, fabricated employment histories, bogus addresses and numerous debit card accounts and bank accounts to steal money from the taxpayers of Pennsylvania,” Kelly said. “The defendants took elaborate steps to hide their scheme, which remains the subject of an active and ongoing investigation.”

According to the criminal complaint, Shabazz and McBride allegedly used popular tax preparation software to create the fraudulent tax returns. In most cases, the employment information on the tax returns was falsified using the names of “temp agencies” and other businesses – including some of the defendants’ previous employers.

Kelly said refund checks, debit cards and other tax-related correspondence were sent to ‘apartments’ at several addresses in the Pittsburgh area, including a video & game storefront on Brownsville Road called “GamerNation,” another location on Main Street in Sharpsburg that supposedly housed a thrift store, along with Dion McBride’s home on Kendon Drive.

McBride allegedly opened the storefront locations and paid rent using funds that were wire transferred from Georgia by Qadir Shabazz.

“The majority of the funds were electronically deposited into bank accounts or debit card accounts that were opened by the defendants, using the same stolen personal information and fake addresses which were used to create the tax returns,” Kelly said. “Investigators determined that at least 48 refunds were sent to non-existent apartments supposedly located inside a little-used storefront in Sharpsburg where McBride was supposedly operating a thrift store, while nearly 50 more were sent to other fictional apartments at McBride’s residence.

Kelly said that bank records and surveillance video show the defendants using ATM machines in the Pittsburgh area and in Georgia to make numerous withdrawals from the bank accounts shortly after refunds were deposited. Because the ATM withdrawals were typically limited to a maximum of $400 per transaction, the defendants were often required to make multiple visits to banks or ATM’s before emptying the accounts.

“While Qadir Shabazz lived in Georgia, he would allegedly travel to Pittsburgh periodically to meet with McBride and collect the refunds and debit cards that had been mailed to the Pittsburgh locations,” Kelly said. “Over a six-day period in April and May of 2011, Qadir Shabazz allegedly withdrew $53,282 from various debit card accounts using ATM machines in the Pittsburgh area.”

Kelly said that Leslie Shabazz, aka Leslie Scott, is registered in Georgia as the CEO of Indigent Inmate Incorporated – an Altanta-based business which supposedly assists prison inmates who are in financial need.

On April 25, 2012, agents from the Attorney General’s Office, assisted by agents from the Georgia Bureau of Investigations (GBI), executed search warrants at two apartments in East Point, Georgia used by Leslie and Qadir Shabazz. During the course of those searches, agents discovered and seized a file cabinet containing detailed information about prison inmates located in all 50 states.

According to the criminal complaint, investigators were able to identify inmates in prisons from Pennsylvania, Colorado, Florida, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey and South Carolina whose personal information was used to fabricate tax returns.

A March 13, 2011 search of McBride’s residence and the Brownsville Road locations resulted in the seizure of a laptop computer and data storage devices, money order receipts sent to Leslie Shabazz, stacks of letters that had been bundled and wrapped with rubber bands and a loaded .40 caliber handgun.

Qadir and Leslie Shabazz were both taken into custody in East Point, Georgia, on April 25th.

An extradition hearing for Qadir Shabazz is schedule for June 7th and an extradition hearing for Leslie Shabazz is scheduled for May 25th, both in Fulton County, Georgia.

Dion McBride was arrested on April 25th, in Wilkinsburg, and is currently being held in the Allegheny County jail awaiting a preliminary hearing.

Qadir Abdul Shabazz / DeAngelo Marquez Mooreis charged with one count each of criminal conspiracy and dealing in proceeds of unlawful activity (money laundering), both first-degree felonies which are each punishable by up to 20 years in prison and $25,000 fines.

He is also charged with one count each of identity theft, computer trespass, access device fraud, theft by deception, aiding the consummation of crime, unlawful use of a computer, criminal use of a communications facility and criminal attempt, all third-degree felonies which are each punishable by up to seven years in prison and $15,000 fines.

Additionally, he is charged with one count of tax fraud, and ungraded misdemeanor.

Dion L. McBrideis charged with one count each of criminal conspiracy and dealing in proceeds of unlawful activity (money laundering), both first-degree felonies which are each punishable by up to 20 years in prison and $25,000 fines.

He is also charged with one count each of identity theft, computer trespass, access device fraud, theft by deception, aiding the consummation of crime, unlawful use of a computer, criminal use of a communications facility, criminal attempt and persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or transfer firearms, all third-degree felonies which are each punishable by up to seven years in prison and $15,000 fines.

Additionally, he is charged with one count of tax fraud, and ungraded misdemeanor.

Leslie Julian Shabazz / Leslie Julian Scottis charged with one count each of criminal conspiracy and dealing in proceeds of unlawful activity (money laundering), both first-degree felonies which are each punishable by up to 20 years in prison and $25,000 fines.

She is also charged with one count each of identity theft, computer trespass, access device fraud, theft by deception, aiding the consummation of crime, unlawful use of a computer, criminal use of a communications facility and criminal attempt, all third-degree felonies which are each punishable by up to seven years in prison and $15,000 fines.

Additionally, she is charged with one count of tax fraud, and ungraded misdemeanor.

The defendants will all be prosecuted in Allegheny County by Senior Deputy Attorney General William F. Caye II.

Attorney General Kelly thanked the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, Bureau of Tax Crimes Investigation, Pittsburgh District Office; the Georgia Bureau of Investigations (GBI); the East Point, Georgia Police Department; the Fulton County Georgia Sheriff’s Department; and the Wilkinsburg Police Department for their cooperation and assistance with this investigation.

(A person charged with a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty.)

bookmark_borderAttorney General Warns of Weather Scams

HARRISBURG, PA — Attorney General Linda Kelly today cautioned Pennsylvania consumers and businesses about price gouging and scams following an unusual Spring storm that dumped heavy snowfall on parts of western and northern Pennsylvania.

“Our price-gouging law was designed to guard consumers and businesses against sudden, unwarranted price increases during emergency situations,” Kelly said. “The price gouging restrictions apply to anyone involved in the distribution or sale of consumer goods or services, prohibiting ‘unconscionably excessive’ increases above the average prices observed during the week prior to the emergency.”

Kelly said the Governor’s April 23rd declaration of a statewide disaster emergency triggered the price gouging restrictions, which will extend for 30 days after the expiration of the disaster declaration.

“It is important for everyone – consumers and businesses alike – to understand exactly what constitutes price gouging,” Kelly said. “Price increases for consumer goods or services that are 20% or more above the average prices before this storm are not allowed, except in some very limited situations.”

Kelly said the price gouging law gives the Attorney General’s Bureau of Consumer Protection the authority to investigate price gouging complaints and allows for penalties of up to $10,000 per violation.

She noted that the emergency price restrictions not only apply to businesses involved in direct consumer sales, but also to manufacturers, suppliers, wholesalers and distributors of consumer products and services.

“I encourage any Pennsylvania consumer or business who feels they are the victims of price-gouging to contact our office so we can thoroughly investigate the situation,” Kelly said.

Kelly said consumers can report potential price-gouging by calling the Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Hotline, toll-free, at 1-800-441-2555 or by filing an online consumer complaint using the Attorney General’s website, at www.attorneygeneral.gov (Click on the “Complaints” button on the front page of the website and select “Consumer Complaint Form” from the menu that appears).

Additionally, Kelly urged consumers in storm struck communities to be watchful for scams related to home repair.

“It is natural for homeowners to look for speedy repairs for any storm damage,” Kelly said.  “Still, the desire for immediate repairs should not cloud your judgment or research regarding contractors.”

Kelly explained that all home improvement contractors who do more than $5,000 worth of business per year in Pennsylvania are required to register with the Attorney General’s Bureau of Consumer Protection.  Registration is not an endorsement of the contractor’s honesty or quality of work.

All home improvement and home repair contractors are required to provide consumers with specific information before proceeding with any project, including:

  • The contractor’s registration number, which must be included in all contracts, estimates and advertisements.
  • A written contract for any project costing more than $500.
  • Information about the consumer’s three-day right to cancel a home improvement contract.
  • Details about the materials and labor included in the project.
  • Total cost of the work.
  • An approximate start-date and end-date for the project.

Additionally, Kelly explained that Pennsylvania’s Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act limits the amount of any up-front payments that contractors can collect.  For projects costing more than $5,000, contractors may not accept advance payment of more than one-third of the total price of the contract.

Kelly also encouraged consumers to get multiple estimates for any major project, to check references for recent work before committing to a project and to be wary of individuals who approach you with stories of “just being in the neighborhood” or other unsolicited offers that seem “too good to be true.”

Warning signs for potential home repair scams include:

  • Unsolicited door-to-door sales pitches.
  • Requests for large up-front payments.
  • No written estimates or contracts.
  • Offers to perform work using “left over” or “discount” materials from other jobs.
  • High-pressure sales pitches.

“When consumers understand their rights, they are much better prepared to identify and avoid potential scams,” Kelly said. “If you encounter a contractor who is not providing the information required by Pennsylvania law, we encourage you to file a complaint with our office and consider using another business for your project.”

bookmark_borderConsumer Complaints Reach Record Highs

HARRISBURG, PA – Consumer complaints to the Attorney General’s Office, along with money recovered or saved for Pennsylvania consumers, both reached record high levels this past year, according to Attorney General Tom Corbett.

Corbett said the Attorney General’s Bureau of Consumer Protection received a total of 52,481 complaints during 2009 – more than 1,000 complaints per week and an all-time high for the office. He added that as a result of investigations and legal actions brought by the Attorney General’s Office during 2009, consumers were able to recover or save $32,337,939 – which is also a record figure.

“With many Pennsylvania families struggling economically, it is clear that con artists are targeting our communities,” Corbett said. “The biggest category for complaints involves money, including scams, credit repair schemes, debt collection disputes and a list of other financial issues.”

Corbett noted that nearly 10,000 complaints involved some type of credit-related issue in 2009. Overall, they accounted for nearly 20% of all the consumer complaints received by the Office of Attorney General and were almost double the number of complaints in any other category.

“Helping consumers avoid scams and recovering money for the victims of fraud or deceptive trade are our highest priorities,” Corbett said. “In 2009 we returned or helped save consumers more than $32 million, the largest amount in recent history for consumer protection cases in Pennsylvania, but we continue to stress that prevention is the best way to save money.”

Corbett encouraged consumers to:

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Watch out for offers that sound “too good to be true.”
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Check the consumer advisories on the Attorney General’s website for updates about new scams.
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Understand your rights as a consumer.
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Contact the Bureau of Consumer Protection as soon as you suspect a problem.

Corbett said that consumer complaints in Pennsylvania increased by more than 13% between 2008 and 2009, with complaints about credit and financial issues topping the list.

“The quicker and earlier the Bureau of Consumer Protection can get involved in a situation, the more likely it is that we can save consumers money and prevent people from falling victim to fraud,” Corbett said.

The top five categories for consumer complaints in 2009 are:

1.
Credit Issues (including debt collection, credit services, credit ratings, credit repair and other financial issues).
2.
Do Not Call violations.
3.
Buying Services (including gift certificates, coupons & rebates, mail order & catalog services, auctions, promotional contests and sweepstakes).
4.
Motor Vehicle Sales.
5.
Home Improvement Contractors.

Corbett urged consumers to file formal complaints with the Attorney General’s Office in any situation where they suspect that a business has engaged in deceptive practices or unfair trade.

Consumers can visit the “Complaints” section of the Attorney General’s website to submit an online complaint or download a printable complaint form.

Additionally, consumers can call the Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Hotline at 1-800-441-2555 to request a complaint form.

Information about consumer rights and other related materials are available in the “Consumers” section of the Attorney General’s website.